Passive Voice

Kuasai contoh soal passive voice secepatnya dengan mempelajari rumus passive voice dan contohnya dalam berbagai bentuk tenses. Kerjakan latihan soal yang terdapat di bagian akhir halaman ini.

Passive Voice adalah salah satu bentuk kalimat dalam Bahasa Inggris yang digunakan untuk membuat penekanan pada orang atau benda yang terkena dampak dari sebuah perbuatan.

Menurut Cambridge Dictionary, passive voice didefinisikan sebagai:

“the relationship between a subject and a verb in which the subject receives the action of the verb”.

Cambridge Dictionary

Jadi fokusnya adalah apa yang terjadi, bukan pada siapa yang melakukan perbuatan tersebut.

Dalam passive voice, informasi yang penting diletakkan di bagian depan kalimat. Sedangkan orang atau hal yang melakukan tindakan itu tidak (atau jarang) disertakan.

Secara tata bahasa Inggris, kita menggunakan kalimat pasif untuk menghindari mengatakan siapa atau apa yang melakukan suatu tindakan.

Rumus Passive Voice

To Be + Past Participle

Bentuk ‘To Be’ bergantung kepada jenis tenses yang kita gunakan dalam kalimat.

Contoh Penggunaan Passive Voice Dalam Berbagai Tenses

PERINGATAN:

Dalam passive voice tidak ada bentuk tenses present perfect progressive dan past perfect progressive. Cukup gunakan bentuk present perfect dan past perfect.

Setelah mempelajari berbagai contoh soal passive voice dan ragamnya dalam berbagai tenses di atas, sekarang cobalah untuk mengerjakan latihan soal di bawah ini.

Contoh Soal Passive Voice dan Jawaban (1 s.d. 10)

Contoh Soal Passive Voice 1

Transform the sentence into passive voice:
“She is writing a letter.”

a) A letter is being written by her.
b) A letter has been written by her.
c) A letter was written by her.
d) A letter wrote by her.

Jawaban Soal Passive Voice 1

a) A letter is being written by her.

Penjelasan: Kalimat tersebut diubah ke bentuk passive voice dengan menjadikan “a letter” sebagai subjek, diikuti oleh bentuk present continuous “is being written”, dan akhirnya disertai dengan “by her” untuk menunjukkan siapa yang melakukan tindakan.

Contoh Soal Passive Voice 2

Change the sentence into passive voice:
“They are building a new bridge.”

a) A new bridge is being built by them.
b) A new bridge has been built by them.
c) A new bridge was built by them.
d) A new bridge built by them.

Jawaban Soal Passive Voice 2

a) A new bridge is being built by them.

Penjelasan: Kalimat tersebut diubah ke bentuk passive voice dengan menggunakan subjek “a new bridge”, diikuti oleh bentuk present continuous “is being built”, dan akhirnya disertai dengan “by them” untuk menunjukkan siapa yang melakukan tindakan.

Contoh Soal Passive Voice 3

Rewrite the sentence in passive voice:
“Someone stole my wallet.”

a) My wallet has been stolen by someone.
b) My wallet is stolen by someone.
c) My wallet stolen by someone.
d) My wallet stole by someone.

Jawaban Soal Passive Voice 3

a) My wallet has been stolen by someone.

Penjelasan: Kalimat tersebut diubah ke bentuk passive voice dengan menggunakan bentuk present perfect “has been stolen” untuk menunjukkan tindakan yang telah terjadi dalam waktu yang tidak spesifik, dan akhirnya disertai dengan “by someone” untuk menunjukkan siapa yang melakukan tindakan.

Contoh Soal Passive Voice 4

Convert the sentence into passive voice:
“The teacher will explain the lesson.”

a) The lesson will be explained by the teacher.
b) The lesson has been explained by the teacher.
c) The lesson was explained by the teacher.
d) The lesson explained by the teacher.

Jawaban Soal Passive Voice 4

a) The lesson will be explained by the teacher.

Penjelasan: Kalimat tersebut diubah ke bentuk passive voice dengan menggunakan subjek “the lesson”, diikuti oleh bentuk future “will be explained”, dan akhirnya disertai dengan “by the teacher” untuk menunjukkan siapa yang melakukan tindakan.

Contoh Soal Passive Voice 5

Change the sentence into passive voice:
“She has cooked dinner.”

a) Dinner has been cooked by her.
b) Dinner is cooked by her.
c) Dinner was cooked by her.
d) Dinner cooks by her.

Jawaban Soal Passive Voice 5

a) Dinner has been cooked by her.

Penjelasan: Kalimat tersebut diubah ke bentuk passive voice dengan menggunakan bentuk present perfect “has been cooked” untuk menunjukkan tindakan yang telah terjadi dalam waktu yang tidak spesifik, dan akhirnya disertai dengan “by her” untuk menunjukkan siapa yang melakukan tindakan.

Contoh Soal Passive Voice 6

Rewrite the sentence in passive voice:
“They repaired the car yesterday.”

a) The car repaired by them yesterday.
b) The car was repaired by them yesterday.
c) The car is repaired by them yesterday.
d) The car repairs by them yesterday.

Jawaban Soal Passive Voice 6

b) The car was repaired by them yesterday.

Penjelasan: Kalimat tersebut diubah ke bentuk passive voice dengan menggunakan subjek “the car”, diikuti oleh bentuk past simple “was repaired”, dan akhirnya disertai dengan “by them” untuk menunjukkan siapa yang melakukan tindakan.

Contoh Soal Passive Voice 7

Transform the sentence into passive voice:
“Someone is using my computer.”

a) My computer is being used by someone.
b) My computer has been used by someone.
c) My computer was used by someone.
d) My computer used by someone.

Jawaban Soal Passive Voice 7

a) My computer is being used by someone.

Penjelasan: Kalimat tersebut diubah ke bentuk passive voice dengan menggunakan subjek “my computer”, diikuti oleh bentuk present continuous “is being used”, dan akhirnya disertai dengan “by someone” untuk menunjukkan siapa yang melakukan tindakan.

Contoh Soal Passive Voice 8

Convert the sentence into passive voice:
“The company will launch a new product next month.”

a) A new product will be launched by the company next month.
b) A new product has been launched by the company next month.
c) A new product was launched by the company next month.
d) A new product launched by the company next month.

Jawaban Soal Passive Voice 8

a) A new product will be launched by the company next month.

Penjelasan: Kalimat tersebut diubah ke bentuk passive voice dengan menggunakan subjek “a new product”, diikuti oleh bentuk future “will be launched”, dan akhirnya disertai dengan “by the company” untuk menunjukkan siapa yang melakukan tindakan.

Contoh Soal Passive Voice 9

Rewrite the sentence in passive voice:
“She gave me a present on my birthday.”

a) A present is given to me by her on my birthday.
b) A present has been given to me by her on my birthday.
c) A present was given to me by her on my birthday.
d) A present gave to me by her on my birthday.

Jawaban Soal Passive Voice 9

c) A present was given to me by her on my birthday.

Penjelasan: Kalimat tersebut diubah ke bentuk passive voice dengan menggunakan subjek “a present”, diikuti oleh bentuk past simple “was given”, dan akhirnya disertai dengan “by her on my birthday” untuk menunjukkan siapa yang melakukan tindakan dan kapan tindakan tersebut dilakukan.

Contoh Soal Passive Voice 10

Change the sentence into passive voice:
“The chef prepares delicious meals.”

a) Delicious meals prepared by the chef.
b) Delicious meals are prepared by the chef.
c) Delicious meals has been prepared by the chef.
d) Delicious meals were prepared by the chef.

Jawaban Soal Passive Voice 10

b) Delicious meals are prepared by the chef.

Penjelasan: Kalimat tersebut diubah ke bentuk passive voice dengan menggunakan subjek “delicious meals”, diikuti oleh bentuk present simple “are prepared”, dan akhirnya disertai dengan “by the chef” untuk menunjukkan siapa yang melakukan tindakan.

Contoh Soal Passive Voice dan Jawaban (11 s.d. 20)

Contoh Soal Passive Voice 11

Rewrite the sentence in passive voice:
“They delivered the package yesterday.”

a) The package delivered by them yesterday.
b) The package was delivered by them yesterday.
c) The package is delivered by them yesterday.
d) The package delivers by them yesterday.

Jawaban Soal Passive Voice 11

b) The package was delivered by them yesterday.

Penjelasan: Kalimat tersebut diubah ke bentuk passive voice dengan menggunakan subjek “the package”, diikuti oleh bentuk past simple “was delivered”, dan akhirnya disertai dengan “by them yesterday” untuk menunjukkan siapa yang melakukan tindakan dan kapan tindakan tersebut dilakukan.

Contoh Soal Passive Voice 12

Transform the sentence into passive voice:
“She will teach English next semester.”

a) English will be taught by her next semester.
b) English will teach by her next semester.
c) English will be teaching by her next semester.
d) English will taught by her next semester.

Jawaban Soal Passive Voice 12

a) English will be taught by her next semester.

Penjelasan: Kalimat tersebut diubah ke bentuk passive voice dengan menggunakan subjek “English”, diikuti oleh bentuk future “will be taught”, dan akhirnya disertai dengan “by her next semester” untuk menunjukkan siapa yang melakukan tindakan dan kapan tindakan tersebut dilakukan.

Contoh Soal Passive Voice 13

Change the sentence into passive voice:
“The students are completing the assignment.”

a) The assignment completed by the students.
b) The assignment is completing by the students.
c) The assignment are completed by the students.
d) The assignment is being completed by the students.

Jawaban Soal Passive Voice 13

d) The assignment is being completed by the students.

Penjelasan: Kalimat tersebut diubah ke bentuk passive voice dengan menggunakan subjek “the assignment”, diikuti oleh bentuk present continuous “is being completed”, dan akhirnya disertai dengan “by the students” untuk menunjukkan siapa yang melakukan tindakan.

Contoh Soal Passive Voice 14

Convert the sentence into passive voice:
“The mechanic fixed the car this morning.”

a) The car was fixed by the mechanic this morning.
b) The car fixed by the mechanic this morning.
c) The car fix by the mechanic this morning.
d) The car fixes by the mechanic this morning.

Jawaban Soal Passive Voice 14

a) The car was fixed by the mechanic this morning.

Penjelasan: Kalimat tersebut diubah ke bentuk passive voice dengan menggunakan subjek “the car”, diikuti oleh bentuk past simple “was fixed”, dan akhirnya disertai dengan “by the mechanic this morning” untuk menunjukkan siapa yang melakukan tindakan dan kapan tindakan tersebut dilakukan.

Contoh Soal Passive Voice 15

Rewrite the sentence in passive voice:
“Someone will clean the room later.”

a) The room will cleaned by someone later.
b) The room will be cleaned by someone later.
c) The room will clean by someone later.
d) The room will cleaning by someone later.

Jawaban Soal Passive Voice 15

b) The room will be cleaned by someone later.

Penjelasan: Kalimat tersebut diubah ke bentuk passive voice dengan menggunakan subjek “the room”, diikuti oleh bentuk future “will be cleaned”, dan akhirnya disertai dengan “by someone later” untuk menunjukkan siapa yang melakukan tindakan dan kapan tindakan tersebut dilakukan.

Contoh Soal Passive Voice 16

Transform the sentence into passive voice:
“They are painting the walls now.”

a) The walls painted by them now.
b) The walls are being painted by them now.
c) The walls paint by them now.
d) The walls are painted by them now.

Jawaban Soal Passive Voice 16

b) The walls are being painted by them now.

Penjelasan: Kalimat tersebut diubah ke bentuk passive voice dengan menggunakan subjek “the walls”, diikuti oleh bentuk present continuous “are being painted”, dan akhirnya disertai dengan “by them now” untuk menunjukkan siapa yang melakukan tindakan dan kapan tindakan tersebut dilakukan.

Contoh Soal Passive Voice 17

Change the sentence into passive voice:
“The chef prepares delicious meals every day.”

a) Delicious meals prepared by the chef every day.
b) Delicious meals are preparing by the chef every day.
c) Delicious meals is prepared by the chef every day.
d) Delicious meals preparing by the chef every day.

Jawaban Soal Passive Voice 17

a) Delicious meals prepared by the chef every day.

Penjelasan: Kalimat tersebut diubah ke bentuk passive voice dengan menggunakan subjek “delicious meals”, diikuti oleh bentuk present simple “prepared”, dan akhirnya disertai dengan “by the chef every day” untuk menunjukkan siapa yang melakukan tindakan dan frekuensi tindakan tersebut dilakukan.

Contoh Soal Passive Voice 18

Convert the sentence into passive voice:
“The company has launched a new product.”

a) A new product has been launched by the company.
b) A new product launched by the company.
c) A new product have been launched by the company.
d) A new product has launched by the company.

Jawaban Soal Passive Voice 18

a) A new product has been launched by the company.

Penjelasan: Kalimat tersebut diubah ke bentuk passive voice dengan menggunakan subjek “a new product”, diikuti oleh bentuk present perfect “has been launched”, dan akhirnya disertai dengan “by the company” untuk menunjukkan siapa yang melakukan tindakan.

Contoh Soal Passive Voice 19

Rewrite the sentence in passive voice:
“Someone stole my bicycle last night.”

a) My bicycle was stolen by someone last night.
b) My bicycle stolen by someone last night.
c) My bicycle has stolen by someone last night.
d) My bicycle have been stolen by someone last night.

Jawaban Soal Passive Voice 19

a) My bicycle was stolen by someone last night.

Penjelasan: Kalimat tersebut diubah ke bentuk passive voice dengan menggunakan subjek “my bicycle”, diikuti oleh bentuk past simple “was stolen”, dan akhirnya disertai dengan “by someone last night” untuk menunjukkan siapa yang melakukan tindakan dan kapan tindakan tersebut dilakukan.

Contoh Soal Passive Voice 20

Transform the sentence into passive voice:
“She cooked dinner for her family.”

a) Dinner cooked by her family.
b) Dinner was cooked by her for her family.
c) Dinner cooking by her family.
d) Dinner cooks by her family.

Jawaban Soal Passive Voice 20

b) Dinner was cooked by her for her family.

Penjelasan: Kalimat tersebut diubah ke bentuk passive voice dengan menggunakan subjek “dinner”, diikuti oleh bentuk past simple “was cooked”, dan akhirnya disertai dengan “by her” untuk menunjukkan siapa yang melakukan tindakan.

Latihan Soal Passive Voice

Berikut ini daftar 10 besar peserta dengan nilai tertinggi. Bila nama kamu belum tercantum, segera ikuti latihan soal passive voice di bawah ini.

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