Preposition atau kata depan termasuk salah satu kaidah grammar yang cukup sulit untuk dipelajari. Bahkan bagi mereka yang sudah mencapai level advanced english sekalipun. Ironisnya, preposisi ini sangat sering digunakan, baik dalam written maupun spoken english.
Tips mempelajari preposition yang sulit ini adalah dengan sering melihat kamus dan sebanyak mungkin membaca literatur berbahasa Inggris. Ini akan membuat kamu terbiasa dan makin peka dalam memilih preposisi yang tepat dalam sebuah kalimat.
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Dalam Bahasa Indonesia, kamu mungkin tidak kesulitan untuk menggunakan preposisi di, ke, dari, yang, maupun lainnya. Sedangkan dalam Bahasa Inggris, preposisi yang sama bisa bermakna berbeda. Misalnya kata depan ‘at’, bisa digunakan untuk menyatakan tempat, bisa pula untuk menunjukkan waktu.
Untuk melatih pemahaman kamu mengenai preposisi, cobalah kerjakan latihan soal di bawah ini. Termasuk bagi kamu yang sudah mahir berbahasa Inggris. Pastikan untuk mencapai nilai B atau skor 80 agar makin familiar dalam menggunakannya.
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Apa Itu Preposition ?
Preposition adalah kata yang menghubungkan kata benda (nouns) atau kata ganti (pronouns) dengan kata lainnya.
Contoh preposition dan penggunaannya:
Preposition of Time
After
beberapa saat setelah waktu tertentu
misal: after dinner
As of atau From
waktu atau tanggal dimulainya sesuatu
misal: I become a father as of today atau I become a father from today
(penggunaan as of lebih formal daripada memakai from)
Ago
suatu saat di waktu lampau
misal: three months ago
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Preposition of Place and Movement
Above
lebih tinggi dari sesuatu yang lain, tetapi tidak langsung di atasnya
misal: The painting hangs above my bed
Across
menuju sisi yang lain atau menyeberang
misal: to walk across a bridge
Against
menyatakan berhadapan atau melawan
misal: Milan is playing against Inter tonight
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Preposition Lainnya
About
menyatakan topik sesuatu
misal: She was talking about you
At
menunjukkan usia
misal: I learned English at 12
By
– menunjukkan penulis, pembuat, penyusun
misal: a book by Dan Brown
– bermakna naik atau turun
misal: Dollar value have risen by 12 percent
– berarti mengendarai
misal: I go to school by bus
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Contoh Soal Preposition dan Jawaban
Contoh Soal Preposition 1 – 10
CONTOH SOAL 1
Identify the prepositional phrase.
“We leave in a week.”
- We leave
- We
- leave in
- in a week
CONTOH SOAL 2
I drank a whole bottle of whiskey.
What does ‘of whiskey‘ describe?
- drank
- whole
- bottle
- I
CONTOH SOAL 3
‘My boss struggled to open the door, but I opened it with ease.’
Which is the preposition?
- boss struggled
- I
- with ease
- to open
CONTOH SOAL 4
I hope you feel better in the morning.
What does the prepositional phrase ‘in the morning’ refer to?
- feel
- you
- I
- better
CONTOH SOAL 5
I can’t leave _ _ _ _ _ knowing the truth.
- until
- then
- along
- without
CONTOH SOAL 6
The squirrel sat _ _ _ _ _ the branch.
- after
- outside
- inside
- upon
CONTOH SOAL 7
We walked _ _ _ _ _ the path to the forest.
- between
- against
- along
- under
CONTOH SOAL 8
There is a river running _ _ _ _ _ the house.
- upside
- underneath
- on
- until
CONTOH SOAL 9
The general secretary _ _ _ _ _ the United Nations declared December 10th as Human Rights day.
- in
- of
- for
- at
CONTOH SOAL 10
We ran _ _ _ _ _ the mountain.
- in
- under
- of
- up
Jawaban Soal Preposition 1 – 10
- D
- C
- C
- A
- D
- D
- C
- B
- B
- D
Contoh Soal Preposition 11 – 20
CONTOH SOAL 11
I made a present _ _ _ _ _ my sister.
- to
- in
- for
- by
CONTOH SOAL 12
The lady _ _ _ _ _ the car was eating.
- in
- on
- with
- inside
CONTOH SOAL 13
Will Mr. Black be at home _ _ _ _ _ Saturday evening?
Yes, he’ll be at home _ _ _ _ _ four.
- in / after
- at / before
- * / after
- on / after
- on / under
CONTOH SOAL 14
You can’t answer _ _ _ _ _ my question again. Why haven’t you learned the words _ _ _ _ _ heart?
- to / on
- * / by
- on / by
- on / with
- * / to
CONTOH SOAL 15
This news is _ _ _ _ _ great importance _ _ _ _ _ me.
- to / to
- at / for
- of / for
- of / at
- * / on
CONTOH SOAL 16
She was completely blind _ _ _ _ _ her faults.
- of
- about
- on
- to
- for
CONTOH SOAL 17
It was nice _ _ _ _ _ you to come to see me.
- to
- of
- *
- about
- on
CONTOH SOAL 18
_ _ _ _ _ my opinion he is a very clever boy.
- in
- on
- for
- with
- to
CONTOH SOAL 19
I don’t think she is afraid _ _ _ _ _ dogs.
- *
- of
- on
- in
- with
CONTOH SOAL 20
Christmas is the celebration _ _ _ _ _ the birth _ _ _ _ _ Christ.
- in / of
- of / of
- of / *
- in / *
- * / of
Jawaban Soal Preposition 11 – 20
- C
- A
- D
- B
- C
- D
- B
- A
- B
- B
Contoh Soal Preposition 21 – 30
CONTOH SOAL 21
He was interested _ _ _ _ _ planes and rockets.
- of
- by
- in
- on
- with
CONTOH SOAL 22
Mrs. Smith was very good _ _ _ _ _ sewing and knitting and she was always well-dressed.
- by
- on
- for
- of
- at
CONTOH SOAL 23
Mike failed _ _ _ _ _ the exam, but his sister got _ _ _ _ _ .
- in / through
- on / on
- though / out
- * / over
- * / off
CONTOH SOAL 24
“It is _ _ _ _ _ no interest _ _ _ _ _ me whether we’ll win or lose,” said the football player.
- * / for
- of / *
- of / to
- * / *
- in / for
CONTOH SOAL 25
Think _ _ _ _ _ the end _ _ _ _ _ every beginning.
- for / with
- to / for
- of / in
- with / with
- about / at
CONTOH SOAL 26
My contract has been extended _ _ _ _ _ another year.
- to
- during
- in
- for
- over
CONTOH SOAL 27
I can see all the details; the lazy cat spread out _ _ _ _ _ the fireplace, my aunt _ _ _ _ _ one chimney corner.
- with / without
- in front of / in
- in / on
- within / beyond
- above / over
CONTOH SOAL 28
We protested _ _ _ _ _ delays _ _ _ _ _ delivery _ _ _ _ _ the goods.
- against / in / of
- across / over / after
- about / under / of
- against / of / in
- along / behind / beside
CONTOH SOAL 29
I have read some articles _ _ _ _ _ this subject _ _ _ _ _ the books you gave me.
- about / for
- except / during
- beyond / between
- down / by
- on / besides
CONTOH SOAL 30
I looked _ _ _ _ _ the box, but there was nothing _ _ _ _ _ .
- inside / into
- into / inside
- around / of
- off / upon
- out of / inside
Jawaban Soal Preposition 21 – 30
- C
- E
- A
- C
- E
- D
- B
- A
- E
- B
Selamat belajar!